![]() It has been dated by the excavators to ca. The most impressive example occurs at the so-called Serapeum (Bath A) at Argos, which is among the largest known barrel vaults using this technique. Those from Eleusis, which also relate to an aqueduct project, can likewise be dated to the reign of Hadrian or Antoninus Pius. The examples from Athens occur in the Hadrianic aqueduct and thus can be securely dated to the period just after the war. I argue, based on an analysis of the constructional details, that the technique was introduced from Parthia by military construction experts specializing in hydraulics, who had been involved in Trajan’s Parthian War and, upon returning to home bases in the West, brought new construction techniques. at Athens, Eleusis, and Argos, while others at Dion and Gortyn may also date from the same period. The earliest known Roman examples of pitched-brick vaulting appear in hydraulic systems in the first half of the second century C.E. ![]()
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